POWERS V12 PART B Chemwatch Independent Material Safety Data Sheet Issue Date: 1-Jun-2010 CHEMWATCH 4747-36 Version No:2.0 CD 2010/2 Page 1 of 7 Section 1 - CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION PRODUCT NAME POWERS V12 PART B PROPER SHIPPING NAME ORGANIC PEROXIDE TYPE E, SOLID PRODUCT USE Compound mortar. SUPPLIER Company: Powers Fasteners Australasia Pty Ltd Address: Factory 3, 205 Abbotts Road Dandenong South VIC, 3175 Australia Telephone: +61 3 8795 4600 Fax: +61 3 8787 5899 Section 2 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION STATEMENT OF HAZARDOUS NATURE HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE. DANGEROUS GOODS. According to NOHSC Criteria, and ADG Code. POISONS SCHEDULE S5
• Keep away from combustible material.
fire or other sources of ignition. • Contact with combustible material may
cause fire. • May cause SENSITISATION by skin
• To clean the floor and all objects contaminated by
this material use water and detergent. • If swallowed IMMEDIATELY contact Doctor or PoisonsInformation Centre. (show this container or label). • This material and its container must be disposed ofas hazardous waste. Section 3 - COMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES SWALLOWED · For advice, contact a Poisons Information Centre or a doctor. · If swallowed do NOT induce vomiting. · If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on left side (head-down position, if possible) to maintain open airway and prevent aspiration. · Observe the patient carefully. · Never give liquid to a person showing signs of being sleepy or with reduced awareness; i.e. becoming unconscious. EYE • If this product comes in contact with the eyes: · Immediately hold the eyelids apart and flush the eye with 2% sodium carbonate solution or 5% sodium ascorbate solution then wash continuously for at least 15 minutes with fresh running water. · Ensure complete irrigation of the eye by keeping eyelids apart and away from eye and moving the eyelids by occasionally lifting the upper and lower lids. · Transport to hospital (or doctor) without further delay. · Removal of contact lenses should only be undertaken by trained personnel. continued. POWERS V12 PART B Chemwatch Independent Material Safety Data Sheet Issue Date: 1-Jun-2010 CHEMWATCH 4747-36 Version No:2.0 CD 2010/2 Page 2 of 7 Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES SKIN • If skin contact occurs: · Immediately remove all contaminated clothing, including footwear. · Flush skin and hair with running water (and soap if available). · Seek medical attention in event of irritation. INHALED · If fumes or combustion products are inhaled remove from contaminated area. · Other measures are usually unnecessary. NOTES TO PHYSICIAN • Treat symptomatically. Toxic myocarditis may follow ingestion of oxidizing agents such as peroxides. -------------------------------------------------------------- BASIC TREATMENT -------------------------------------------------------------- · Establish a patent airway with suction where necessary. · Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilation as necessary. · Administer oxygen by non-rebreather mask at 10 to 15 l/min. · Monitor and treat, where necessary, for pulmonary oedema . Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES EXTINGUISHING MEDIA • FOR SMALL FIRE: · Water spray, foam, CO2 or dry chemical. · DO NOT use water jets. FOR LARGE FIRE: · Flood fire area with water from a distance. FIRE FIGHTING · Alert Fire Brigade and tell them location and nature of hazard. · May be violently or explosively reactive. · Wear full body protective clothing with breathing apparatus. · Prevent, by any means available, spillage from entering drains or water courses. When any large container (including road and rail tankers) is involved in a fire, consider evacuation by 1000 metres in all directions. FIRE/EXPLOSION HAZARD · Will not burn but increases intensity of fire. · May explode from friction, shock, heat or containment. · Heating may cause expansion or decomposition leading to violent rupture of containers. · Heat affected containers remain hazardous. Combustion products include: carbon dioxide (CO2), other pyrolysis products typical of burning organic material. · Benzoyl peroxide decomposes when heated with formation of dense white toxic smoke of benzoic acid, phenyl benzoate, terphenyls, biphenyls, and
· Organic peroxides provide internal oxygen for combustion, so burn intensely. · Simple smothering actions are not effective against established fires. May emit poisonous fumes. FIRE INCOMPATIBILITY · Avoid storage with reducing agents. · Avoid any contamination of this material as it is very reactive and any contamination is potentially hazardous. HAZCHEM 1W Personal Protective Equipment Gas tight chemical resistant suit. Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES MINOR SPILLS · Clean up all spills immediately. · No smoking, naked lights, ignition sources. · Avoid all contact with any organic matter including fuel, solvents, sawdust, paper or cloth and other incompatible materials, as ignition may
· Avoid breathing dust or vapours and all contact with skin and eyes. MAJOR SPILLS · Clear area of personnel and move upwind. · Alert Fire Brigade and tell them location and nature of hazard. · May be violently or explosively reactive. · Wear full body protective clothing with breathing apparatus. continued. POWERS V12 PART B Chemwatch Independent Material Safety Data Sheet Issue Date: 1-Jun-2010 CHEMWATCH 4747-36 Version No:2.0 CD 2010/2 Page 3 of 7 Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES Personal Protective Equipment advice is contained in Section 8 of the MSDS. Section 7 - HANDLING AND STORAGE PROCEDURE FOR HANDLING · Mix only as much as is required. · DO NOT return the mixed material to original containers. · Avoid personal contact and inhalation of dust, mist or vapours. · Provide adequate ventilation. · Always wear protective equipment and wash off any spillage from clothing. · Keep material away from light, heat, flammables or combustibles. SUITABLE CONTAINER · Metal packagings meeting the test criteria of Packing Group I, must NOT be used; this avoids unnecessary confinement. · Packagings for organic peroxides must be constructed so that none of the materials, which are in contact with the contents, will catalyse or otherwise dangerously affect the properties of their contents. · For combination packages, cushioning materials must not be readily combustible and must NOT cause decomposition of the organic peroxide if leakage occurs. · Some plastics may be incompatible with this material, check with manufacturer for storage suitability. · DO NOT repack. Use containers supplied by manufacturer only. · Check that containers are clearly labelled. Type E and F Solid Organic Peroxides, UN 3108, and UN 3110, UN 3118 and UN 3120 are to be packed to the requirements of Packing method OP8 of the UN Dangerous Goods Code, with maximum mass of 200 kg. in a steel, aluminium, plastic drum/ container or plastic inner receptacle in fibreboard or metal outer drum. STORAGE INCOMPATIBILITY • For benzoyl peroxide: · Avoid reaction with acids, alkalis, oxidising and reducing agents, metals and metal oxides, and combustible materials. · Amines and solutions of cobalt salts used as promoters and accelerators in polyester compounds if mixed with benzoyl peroxide will cause spontaneous decomposition (detonation). · Alkalis cause rapid decomposition of benzoyl peroxide with generation of large volumes of carbon dioxide gas (CO2) and may pressurise containers. · Avoid contact with copper, brass, lead and zinc. · Organic peroxides as a class are highly reactive. · They are thermally unstable and prone to undergoing exothermic self-accelerating decomposition. · Organic peroxides may decompose explosively, burn rapidly, be impact and/or friction sensitive and react dangerously with many other substances. · Amines and polyester accelerators (cobalt salts, for example) if mixed with organic peroxides / organic peroxide mixtures will cause rapid / spontaneous decomposition with fire / explosion hazard. · Avoid any contamination. · Avoid finely divided combustible materials · Avoid all external heat. · Incidents involving interaction of active oxidants and reducing agents, either by design or accident, are usually very energetic and examples of so- called redox reactions. · Peroxides decompose over time and give off oxygen. · Peroxides require controlled storage for stability. · DANGER: Explosion hazard, never mix peroxides with accelerators or promoters. · Organic compounds, especially finely divided materials, can ignite on contact with concentrated peroxides. · Strongly reduced material such as sulfides, nitrides, and hydrides may react explosively with peroxides. · Separate from mineral acids, strong alkalis, paint driers, polyester or FRP resin accelerators, promoters, amines,aluminium, zinc, cast iron, copper and brass, lead, manganese, vanadium, cobalt, mercury · There are few chemical classes that do not at least produce heat when mixed with peroxides. · Avoid storage with reducing agents. STORAGE REQUIREMENTS · Store in original containers in an isolated approved flammable materials storage area. · Keep containers securely sealed as supplied. · WARNING: Gradual decomposition during storage in sealed containers may lead to a large pressure build-up and subsequent explosion. · No smoking, naked lights, heat or ignition sources. FOR MINOR QUANTITIES: Ensure that: · packages are not opened in storage area, · the goods are kept at least 3 metres from sources of heat as well as all other dangerous goods and all other materials which might react with this material might react to cause a fire, a chemical reaction or explosion, · materials for absorbing and neutralising spills are kept near the storage; · procedures are displayed at the storage describing actions to be taken in the event of a spill or fire. Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION EXPOSURE CONTROLS Source
The following materials had no OELs on our records
continued. POWERS V12 PART B Chemwatch Independent Material Safety Data Sheet Issue Date: 1-Jun-2010 CHEMWATCH 4747-36 Version No:2.0 CD 2010/2 Page 4 of 7 Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION PERSONAL PROTECTION RESPIRATOR Type A-P Filter of sufficient capacity EYE · Chemical goggles. · Full face shield may be required for supplementary but never for primary protection of eyes · Contact lenses may pose a special hazard; soft contact lenses may absorb and concentrate irritants. A written policy document, describing the
wearing of lens or restrictions on use, should be created for each workplace or task. This should include a review of lens absorption andadsorption for the class of chemicals in use and an account of injury experience. Medical and first-aid personnel should be trained in theirremoval and suitable equipment should be readily available. In the event of chemical exposure, begin eye irrigation immediately and remove contactlens as soon as practicable. Lens should be removed at the first signs of eye redness or irritation - lens should be removed in a clean environmentonly after workers have washed hands thoroughly. [CDC NIOSH Current Intelligence Bulletin 59]. HANDS/FEET · Wear chemical protective gloves, eg. PVC. · Wear safety footwear or safety gumboots, eg. Rubber. NOTE: · The material may produce skin sensitisation in predisposed individuals. Care must be taken, when removing gloves and other protective equipment, to
· Contaminated leather items, such as shoes, belts and watch-bands should be removed and destroyed. · DO NOT wear cotton or cotton-backed gloves. · DO NOT wear leather gloves. · Promptly hose all spills off leather shoes or boots or ensure that such footwear is protected with PVC over-shoes. OTHER · Overalls. · PVC Apron. · PVC protective suit may be required if exposure severe. · Eyewash unit. · Some plastic personal protective equipment (PPE) (e.g. gloves, aprons, overshoes) are not recommended as they may produce static electricity. · For large scale or continuous use wear tight-weave non-static clothing (no metallic fasteners, cuffs or pockets), non sparking safety footwear. ENGINEERING CONTROLS • General exhaust is adequate under normal operating conditions. Local exhaust ventilation may be required in specific circumstances. Refer also to protective measures for the other component used with the product. Read both MSDS before using; store and attach MSDS together. Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES APPEARANCE Black solid paste with a characteristic odour; insoluble in water. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES Does not mix with water. Section 10 - CHEMICAL STABILITY AND REACTIVITY INFORMATION CONDITIONS CONTRIBUTING TO INSTABILITY · Presence of incompatible materials. · Product is considered stable under normal handling conditions. · Prolonged exposure to heat. · Hazardous polymerisation will not occur. NOTE: · A range of exothermic decomposition energies for peroxides is given as 200-340 kJ/mol. · The relationship between energy of decomposition and processing hazards has been the subject of discussion; it is suggested that values of energy releases per unit of mass, rather than on a molar mass basis (J/g) be used in the assessment. For example, in open vessel processes (with man-hole continued. POWERS V12 PART B Chemwatch Independent Material Safety Data Sheet Issue Date: 1-Jun-2010 CHEMWATCH 4747-36 Version No:2.0 CD 2010/2 Page 5 of 7 Section 10 - CHEMICAL STABILITY AND REACTIVITY INFORMATION
size openings, in an industrial setting), substances with exothermic decomposition energies below 500 J/g are unlikely to present a danger, whilst those in closed vessel processes (opening is a safety valve or bursting disk) present some danger where the decomposition energy exceeds 150 J/g. BRETHERICK: Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards, 4th Edition. Avoid temperatures over ~80 deg C. For incompatible materials - refer to Section 7 - Handling and Storage.Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION POTENTIAL HEALTH EFFECTS ACUTE HEALTH EFFECTS
• May cause SENSITISATION by skin contact. TOXICITY AND IRRITATION • unless otherwise specified data extracted from RTECS - Register of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances.
• Not available. Refer to individual constituents.
Subcutaneous (Rat) LD: 40 mg/kg (@ 50%)Intraperitoneal (Mouse) LD50: 440 mg/kgIntravenous (Rabbit) LD: 16 mg/kg• Contact allergies quickly manifest themselves as contact eczema, more rarely as urticaria or Quincke's oedema. The pathogenesis of contact eczemainvolves a cell-mediated (T lymphocytes) immune reaction of the delayed type. The material may be irritating to the eye, with prolonged contact causing inflammation. Repeated or prolonged exposure to irritants may produceconjunctivitis. The material may cause skin irritation after prolonged or repeated exposure and may produce a contact dermatitis (nonallergic). This form ofdermatitis is often characterised by skin redness (erythema) and swelling epidermis. For benzoyl peroxide:The acute oral toxicity of benzoyl peroxide is very low: LD50 >2,000 mg/kg bw in mice, and 5,000 mg/kg bw in rats. No deaths occurred in male ratsfollowing inhalation of 24.3 mg/L. Benzoyl peroxide was slightly irritating to skins in 24 hr-patch tests. The substance is classified by IARC as Group 3:
NOT classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans.
Evidence of carcinogenicity may be inadequate or limited in animal testing.
Oral (Rat) LD50: 12600 mg/kgOral (Guinea pig) LD50: 7750 mg/kgOral (Human) TDLo: 1428 mg/kgIntraperitoneal (Rat) LD50: 4420 mg/kgSubcutaneous (Rat) LD50: 100 mg/kgIntravenous (Rat) LD50: 5566 mg/kgOral (Mouse) LD50: 4090 mg/kgIntraperitoneal (Mouse) LD50: 8700 mg/kgSubcutaneous (Mouse) LD50: 91 mg/kgIntravenous (Mouse) LD50: 4250 mg/kg• For glycerol:Acute toxicity: Glycerol is of a low order of acute oral and dermal toxicity with LD50 values in excess of 4000 mg/kg bw. At very high dose levels,the signs of toxicity include tremor and hyperaemia of the gastro-intestinal -tract.
2-ETHYLHEXYLBENZOATE:• No significant acute toxicological data identified in literature search.
Inhalation (rat) LC50: >200 mg/l/4h * * [VanWaters & Rogers]Dermal (rabbit) LD50: >2000 mg/kg *
CARCINOGEN Benzoyl peroxide
International Agency for Research on Cancer
(IARC) - Agents Reviewed by the IARCMonographs
continued. POWERS V12 PART B Chemwatch Independent Material Safety Data Sheet Issue Date: 1-Jun-2010 CHEMWATCH 4747-36 Version No:2.0 CD 2010/2 Page 6 of 7 Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. Ecotoxicity Ingredient Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
· DO NOT allow wash water from cleaning or process equipment to enter drains. · It may be necessary to collect all wash water for treatment before disposal. · In all cases disposal to sewer may be subject to local laws and regulations and these should be considered first. · Where in doubt contact the responsible authority. · Recycle wherever possible. Special hazard may exist - specialist advice may be required. · Consult manufacturer for recycling options. · Consult State Land Waste Management Authority for disposal. · Bury or incinerate residue at an approved site. Section 14 - TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION P E R O X I D E HAZCHEM: 1W (ADG7) ADG7: Class or division:
Special packingprovisions:Shipping Name:ORGANIC PEROXIDE TYPE E, SOLID
Land Transport UNDG: Class or division:
Shipping Name:ORGANIC PEROXIDE TYPE E, SOLID
Air Transport IATA: ICAO/IATA Class:
Shipping Name: ORGANIC PEROXIDE TYPE E, SOLID * †
Maritime Transport IMDG: IMDG Class:
Shipping Name: ORGANIC PEROXIDE TYPE E, SOLID
continued. POWERS V12 PART B Chemwatch Independent Material Safety Data Sheet Issue Date: 1-Jun-2010 CHEMWATCH 4747-36 Version No:2.0 CD 2010/2 Page 7 of 7 Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION POISONS SCHEDULE S5 REGULATIONS Regulations for ingredients dibenzoyl peroxide (CAS: 94-36-0) is found on the following regulatory lists; "Australia Dangerous Goods Code (ADG Code) - List of Currently Assigned Organic Peroxides in Packagings","Australia Exposure Standards","Australia Hazardous Substances","Australia Inventory of Chemical Substances (AICS)","Australia Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Drugs and Poisons (SUSDP) - Appendix E (Part 2)","Australia Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Drugs and Poisons (SUSDP) - Appendix F (Part 3)","Australia Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Drugs and Poisons (SUSDP) - Schedule 2","Australia Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Drugs and Poisons (SUSDP) - Schedule 4","Australia Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Drugs and Poisons (SUSDP) - Schedule 5","International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) - Agents Reviewed by the IARC Monographs","International Air Transport Association (IATA) Dangerous Goods Regulations","International Air Transport Association (IATA) Dangerous Goods Regulations - Prohibited List","OECD Representative List of High Production Volume (HPV) Chemicals" glycerol (CAS: 56-81-5) is found on the following regulatory lists; "Australia Exposure Standards","Australia High Volume Industrial Chemical List (HVICL)","Australia Inventory of Chemical Substances (AICS)", "Australia Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) Substances that may be used as active ingredients in Listed medicines","CODEX General Standard for Food Additives (GSFA) - Additives Permitted for Use in Food in General, Unless Otherwise Specified, in Accordance with GMP","GESAMP/EHS Composite List - GESAMP Hazard Profiles","IMO IBC Code Chapter 18: List of products to which the Code does not apply","IMO MARPOL 73/78 (Annex II) - List of Other Liquid Substances","International Council of Chemical Associations (ICCA) - High Production Volume List","OECD Representative List of High Production Volume (HPV) Chemicals" 2-ethylhexylbenzoate (CAS: 5444-75-7) is found on the following regulatory lists; "OECD Representative List of High Production Volume (HPV) Chemicals" dipropylene glycol dibenzoate (CAS: 27138-31-4,20109-39-1) is found on the following regulatory lists; "Australia Inventory of Chemical Substances (AICS)","OECD Representative List of High Production Volume (HPV) Chemicals" No data for Powers V12 Part B (CW: 4747-36) Section 16 - OTHER INFORMATION Denmark Advisory list for selfclassification of dangerous substances Substance INGREDIENTS WITH MULTIPLE CAS NUMBERS Ingredient Name
• Classification of the preparation and its individual components has drawn on official and authoritative sources as well as independent review by the Chemwatch Classification committee using available literature references. A list of reference resources used to assist the committee may be found at: www.chemwatch.net/references.
• The (M)SDS is a Hazard Communication tool and should be used to assist in the Risk Assessment. Many factors determine whether the reported Hazards are Risks in the workplace or other settings. This document is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, review orcriticism, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without writtenpermission from CHEMWATCH. TEL (+61 3) 9572 4700.
Issue Date: 1-Jun-2010Print Date: 1-Jun-2010
MENINGOCOCCAL MENINGITIS FACT SHEET WHAT IS MENINGOCOCCAL MENINGITIS? Meningococcal disease is a severe bacterial infection of the bloodstream or meninges (a thin lining covering the brain and spinal cord). It is a relatively rare disease and usually occurs as a single isolated event. Clusters of cases or outbreaks are rare in the United States. HOW IS THE GERM MENINGOCOCCUS SPREAD?
Center for Population and Policy Studies Gadjah Mada University ∴ Please do not quote or cite without permission from the authors 'Narkoba-like': The Trending Abused of Poli-prescription Drugs among Youth in Contemporary Indonesia Nurul Ilmi Idrus Hasanuddin University Introduction • Indonesia: one in Asia which has a long history of drug use. • BNN