Brainstorming Session in Preparation for the High Level Segment on HIV/AIDS: Experiences, Successes, Obstacles and Solutions; An Exchange between Member States and the Private Sector. Thursday, 18 September 2003 11:00 AM – 1:00 PM United Nations Headquarters – Conference Room 9 Support for the edited proceedings was provided by an unrestricted educational grant from Johnson & Johnson. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
On September 18, 2003, the Global Alliance for Women’s Health (GAWH) and 11 African
Missions to the United Nations – those of Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Ghana,
Lesotho, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Niger, and Zambia – sponsored a ‘Brainstorming Session in
Preparation for the High Level Segment on HIV/AIDS: Experiences, Successes, Obstacles, and
Solutions; An Exchange between Member States and the Private Sector.’
The moderator, Dr. Elaine Wolfson, GAWH president, referred to the session as an Auberge Espagnole, where all bring something to the table. The exchange between representatives of the
African states and those from the private sector pharmaceutical companies – Boehringer
Ingelheim, Johnson & Johnson, Merck & Co., Inc. and Pfizer – revealed the human and
economic devastation of the HIV/AIDS pandemic in Africa as well as the problems and progress
The session led off with statements of the two co-chairs, Ambassador Ousmane Moutari of Niger
and Ambassador Isaac C. Lamba of Malawi. Ambassador Moutari lauded the GAWH for
sponsoring this and previous meetings regarding HIV/AIDS. The events, he said, encouraged
direct interaction between the public/private sector members working on the ground who are
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directly involved in the fight. He also stressed that this brainstorming session would further that
exchange and provide updates on relevant activities.
Ambassador Lamba focused mainly on the issue of HIV/AIDS orphans. A small country with
a population of 12 million, Malawi has an infection rate is 16%. There are 700,000-plus orphans
as a result of the disease and their number is expected to grow by 70,000 annually. He called
this a “horrendous situation.” To help implement the national policies concerning orphans that
his country has formulated, Ambassador Lamba called for the involvement of the international
Ways to accelerate access to HIV drugs, care and treatment proved a predominant theme of the
session. Dr. Didier Delavelle of Boehringer Ingelheim cited his company’s experience. It
became clear, he said, that capacity building was the most important challenge. While
companies can supply drugs, the delivery requirements could only be met through partnering
with qualified institutions. As examples, he cited his company’s collaboration with the French
Red Cross in Congo and with African Synergies in Guinea.
Mr. Don Creighton of Pfizer spoke to Pfizer’s sponsorship of the Diflucan Partnership Program
through which product is now donated to 16 African countries and Haiti, and is due to expand to
22 countries in Africa, Latin America, the Caribbean, Eastern Europe and Asia. He cited the
importance of partnering with global non-profit organizations in the current programs and
partnership was the way to effect expansion to more countries.
Mr. Conrad Person of Johnson & Johnson mentioned his company’s partnership with GAWH
and Burkina Faso as a means to effect rapid distribution of product as well as with other groups
such as Project Hope in Malawi and MEDS in Kenya. An example would be a program in Kenya
that does not give away donated products free. Instead, it charges a small amount and uses those
monies to support other community health projects.
Ms. Rihanna Kola of Merck & Co., Inc. related her company’s current experiences and
programs in relation to HIV/AIDS, particularly that with the African Comprehensive HIV
Global Alliance for Women's Health | New York Headquarters | 823 UN Plaza, Suite 712 | New York, NY 10017 | tel 212 286 0424
fax 212 286 9561 | Virginia Office | 11213 Cranbrook Lane | Oakton, VA 22124-1909 | tel 703 352 8928 | fax 703 352 6211
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Partnership in Botswana. There, Merck, the government and the Gates Foundation are working
together and in the process are able to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of their efforts to
improve HIV/AIDS prevention, care and treatment.
¾ Strengthening the infrastructure in the countries affected by the pandemic to enable them
to utilize the money, medicine and other resources available to them.
¾ Acknowledging and addressing the spread of the pandemic to the Caribbean, which is
second only to Sub-Saharan Africa in incidence and mortality from HIV/AIDS.
¾ Stressing the importance of good nutrition to the populations most affected.
¾ Emphasizing the need to bring synergy and creativity to dealing with the human suffering
as well as with the economics issues, the social issues, and the cultural issues involved.
¾ Recognizing the pervasive effects of the drought experienced by many countries year
The difficulties and responsibilities of governments were explored. And while representatives
from a number of governments said they, themselves, were working to address shortcomings,
they called for more outside assistance. Pharmaceutical companies were asked to expand their
programs and, if possible, to develop a model, based on their experiences, that could be
replicated in countries struggling to cope with the effects of HIV/AIDS.
The private sector is composed of profit-making companies that cannot be expected to expand
their efforts without limit, said Ambassador Moutari. He asked the pharmaceutical company
representatives present what, in their view, governments could do to be of more assistance to
¾ To Merck, building long-term relationships with governments could mean more effective
¾ To Johnson & Johnson, it is vital to engender sustainability in the programs it supports.
Partnerships with governments and NGOs have been vital to pharmaceutical companies because
they do not donate their products directly to individuals. Their first step is to identify
Global Alliance for Women's Health | New York Headquarters | 823 UN Plaza, Suite 712 | New York, NY 10017 | tel 212 286 0424
fax 212 286 9561 | Virginia Office | 11213 Cranbrook Lane | Oakton, VA 22124-1909 | tel 703 352 8928 | fax 703 352 6211
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organizations or government entities that can make sure the items are getting to the appropriate
individuals. If they are to expand their programs, they feel that bilateral and multilateral
The problems stemming from the HIV/AIDS pandemic are so huge the resources of
governments, civil societies, and the private sector have proved inadequate to resolving them on
a large scale. Among the suggestions presented: expand the contributions to affected countries
by the Global Fund and coordinate public/private efforts to expand infrastructure and increase
personnel training. Above all, a public health strategy has to be adopted more widely.
In Ambassador Lamba’s view, money, alone, will not be effective unless the physical
infrastructure and the trained personnel exist to implement plans. Training for capacity building
is vital, and donors should coordinate their efforts.
The brainstorming session ended with the realization that the issues explored today have to be
brought to the September 22nd meeting for UN member states discussion, and it is hoped that
they are made the focus of documents drafted then.
Global Alliance for Women's Health | New York Headquarters | 823 UN Plaza, Suite 712 | New York, NY 10017 | tel 212 286 0424
fax 212 286 9561 | Virginia Office | 11213 Cranbrook Lane | Oakton, VA 22124-1909 | tel 703 352 8928 | fax 703 352 6211
www.gawh.org | contactus@gawh.org | Copyright 2004 Global Alliance for Women's Health
Goliath attacks back: Bureaucracy, the local capacity abilities and popular participation following Bolivia’s Global Fund project approval Background: David and Goliath 2 Some readers may remember my first article about the Global Fund in Bolivia. I told a story about thesuccessful involvement of individuals who were HIV positive, at a time when the CountryCoordinating Mechanism (CCM
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