First Time Generic (Rx-to-OTC) Market Entry Estimated Dates As of July 2011 Note: Estimated dates are subject to change due to patent litigation, additional patents, exclusivities…
Year -- Period -- Brand Name -- Generic name -- Common use(s)
2012 1Q (Mar) Avandaryl® glimepiride/rosiglitazone Type 2 diabetes
2012 1Q (Mar) Avapro® irbesartan High blood pressure
2012 1Q (Mar) Avalide® irbesartan/hydrochlorothiazide High blood pressure
2012 2Q (Apr) Provigil® modafinil Excessive sleepiness
2012 2Q (May) Plavix®3 clopidogrel (approved 1/06 and briefly launched 8/06) Prevent
2012 2Q (May) Viramune® nevirapine HIV infection 2012 2Q (Jun) Lescol® andLescol® XL fluvastatin High cholesterol
2012 3Q (Jul) Tricor® fenofibrate High cholesterol
2012 3Q (Aug) Singulair® montelukast Asthma, allergysymptoms
2012 3Q (Aug) Actos® pioglitazone Type 2 diabetes
2012 3Q (Aug) Xopenex®(not HFA)4 levalbuterol inhalation solution Asthma
2012 3Q (Sep) Revatio® sildenafil Pulmonary arterial hypertension 2012 3Q (Sep) Diovan® andDiovan® HCT5 valsartan and valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide
2012 3Q (Sep) Detrol® tolterodine Overactive bladder
2012 4Q (Nov) Lidoderm® lidocaine topical patch Pain due to postherpetic neuralgia
2012 4Q (Dec) Atacand® andAtacand HCT® candesartan and candesartan/
2012 4Q (Dec) Evoxac® cevimeline Sjögren's syndrome
2012 4Q (Dec) Maxalt® andMaxalt-MLT® rizatriptan Migraines 2012 4Q (Dec) Actoplus Met® pioglitazone/ metformin Type 2 diabetes
2013 1Q (Jan) Opana® ER oxymorphone extended-release tablet (previously approved,
2013 1Q (Jan) Zometa® zoledronic acid injection Hypercalcemia of malignancy, reduce
2013 1Q (Mar) Valcyte® valganciclovir Viral infections
2013 2Q (May) Zomig® zolmitriptan Migraines
2013 2Q (Jun) Fosamax PlusD™ alendronate / cholecalciferol Osteoporosis
2013 2Q (Jun) Vivelle-DOT® estradiol extendedrelease film Menopausal symptoms
2013 2Q (Jun) Rilutek® riluzole (generic approved, not launched 1/03) Amyotrophic
2013 3Q (Aug) Temodar®6 temozolomide (generic approved, not launched 3/10)
2013 3Q (Sep) Niaspan® niacin extended-release tablet High cholesterol
2013 3Q (Sep) Advicor® lovastatin/niacin High cholesterol
2013 4Q (Nov) AcipHex® rabeprazole (tablets approved but not launched 2/07)
2013 4Q (Dec) Cymbalta® duloxetine Depression, anxiety, nerve/musculoskeletal pain,
2014 1Q (Jan) Rapamune® sirolimus Prevent organ rejection
2014 1Q (Jan) Micardis® andMicardis® HCT telmisartan and telmisartan/
2014 1Q (Jan) Loestrin® 24 Fe7 ethinyl estradiol/ norethindrone Contraception
2014 1Q (Jan) Asacol® mesalamine delayedrelease tablet Ulcerative colitis
2014 1Q (Feb) Renagel® sevelamer Chronic kidney disease
2014 1Q (Feb) Avelox® moxifloxacin Bacterial infections
2014 1Q (Mar) Evista® raloxifene Osteoporosis, reduce risk of breast cancer
2014 2Q (Apr) Viracept® nelfinavir HIV infection 2014 2Q (May) Nexium® esomeprazole GERD, ulcers
2014 2Q (May) Celebrex® celecoxib Pain $1,497 2014 2Q (May) Lunesta® eszopiclone
2014 2Q (Jun) Actonel®8 risedronate Osteoporosis
2014 2Q (Jun) Xeloda® capecitabine Colorectal, breast cancers
2014 2Q (Jun) Tazorac® gel Tazarotene gel Acne
2014 3Q (Jul) Nasonex® mometasone nasal spray Allergic rhinitis 2014 3Q (Aug) Teveten® eprosartan High blood pressure
2014 3Q (Aug) Lumigan® bimatoprost ophthalmic solution Glaucoma, ocular
2014 4Q (Nov) Copaxone® glatiramer injection Multiple sclerosis
2015 1Q (Jan) Cipro® HC ciprofloxacin/ hydrocortisone otic suspension Bacterial
2015 1Q (Jan) Norvir® ritonavir HIV infection
2015 1Q (Jan) Namenda® memantine (generic approved 4/14/10, not launched)
2015 1Q (Feb) Tarka® trandolapril/verapamil High blood pressure
2015 1Q (Mar) Hepsera® adefovir dipivoxil Chronic hepatitis B
2015 1Q (Mar) Sustiva® efavirenz HIV infection
2015 1Q (Mar) Renvela® sevelamer Chronic kidney disease
2015 1Q (Mar) Lovaza® omega-3-acid ethyl esters High triglycerides
2015 2Q (Apr) Namenda® memantine oral solution Alzheimer’s disease 2015 2Q (Apr) Oxytrol® oxybutynin extended release film Overactive bladder
2015 2Q (Apr) Abilify® aripiprazole Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, autistic disorder,
2015 2Q (May) Zyvox® linezolid Bacterial infections
2015 2Q (May) Avodart® dutasteride Benign prostatic hyperplasia
2015 2Q (Jun) WelChol® colesevelam High cholesterol 2015 2Q (Jun) Travatan® andTravatan Z® travoprost ophthalmic solution Glaucoma,
2015 3Q (Jul) Aggrenox®9 aspirin/dipyridamole extended-release capsule Prevent blood
2015 3Q (Jul) Gleevec® imatinib Chronic myeloid leukemia, gastrointestinal stromal
2015 3Q (Aug) AndroGel® testosterone gel Low testosterone
2015 4Q (Oct) Aloxi® palonosetron Nausea, vomiting
2015 4Q (Dec) Pataday™ olopatadine ophthalmic solution Allergic conjunctivitis 2015 4Q (Dec) Patanol® olopatadine ophthalmic solution Allergic conjunctivitis
2015 4Q (Dec) Combivent® albuterol/ipratropium inhalation
2015 4Q (Dec) Fuzeon® enfuvirtide injection HIV infection
2015 4Q (Dec) Coreg CR® carvedilol extendedrelease capsules High blood pressure
2015 4Q (Dec) Ortho Tri-CyclenLo® ethinyl estradiol/ norgestimate Contraception
2016 2Q(May) Ortho Evra® ethinyl estradiol/ norelgestromin transdermal system
2016 2Q (Jun) Focalin XR® dexmethylphenidate extended-release capsule
2016 3Q (Jul) Crestor® rosuvastatin calcium High cholesterol
2016 4Q (Oct) Benicar® &Benicar® HCT olmesartan & olmesartan/ High blood
2016 4Q (Oct) Spectracef® cefditoren pivoxil Bacterial infections
2016 4Q (Oct) Azor® amlodipine 10mg/ olmesartan 20mg High blood pressure
2016 4Q (Dec) Zetia® ezetimibe High cholesterol 2017 1Q (Jan) Sandostatin® octreotide injection Acromegaly, carcinoid syndrome 2017 2Q (Apr) Vytorin® ezetimibe/simvastatin High cholesterol
2017 2Q (May) Velcade® bortezomib injection Multiple myeloma, lymphoma
2017 2Q (May) Strattera® atomoxetine
2017 2Q (Jun) Relpax® eletriptan Migraines
2017 2Q (Jun) Tamiflu® oseltamivir capsules Influenza 2017 3Q (Sep) Cancidas® caspofungin injection Fungal infections
2017 4Q (Dec) Exforge® amlodipine/valsartan High blood pressure
2018 2Q (May) Cialis® tadalafil Erectile dysfunction
2018 3Q (Sep) Nitrostat® nitroglycerin sublingual tablets Angina
2018 4Q (Oct) NuvaRing® ethinyl estradiol/ etonogestrel vaginal ring Contraception
2018 4Q (Oct) Sensipar® cinacalcet Hyperparathyroidism, hypercalcemia 2018 4Q (Nov) Tarceva® erlotinib Non-small cell lung cancer
2019 1Q (Jan) Exelon® Patch rivastigmine extendedrelease film Alzheimer’s disease
2019 1Q (Jan) Tekturna® andTekturna HCT® aliskiren and
aliskiren/hydrochlorothiazide High blood pressure
2019 2Q (May) Vesicare® solifenacin Overactive bladder
2019 2Q (Jun) Reyataz® atazanavir HIV infection
2019 2Q (Jun) Lyrica® pregabalin Fibromyalgia, nerve pain, seizures 2019 4Q (Oct) Revlimid® lenalidomide Multiple myeloma, myelodysplastic syndromes
2020 1Q (Mar) Vigamox® moxifloxacin ophthalmic solution Bacterial conjunctivitis
2020 2Q (Apr) Bystolic® nebivolol High blood pressure
2020 2Q (Apr) Viagra® sildenafil Erectile dysfunction
2020 2Q (May) Detrol® LA tolterodine Overactive bladder
2020 2Q (Jun) Dexilant® dexlansoprazole delayed-release capsule GERD, erosive
2020 2Q (Jun) Lialda® mesalamine delayedrelease tablet Ulcerative colitis
2020 3Q (Jul) Byetta® exenatide injection Type 2 diabetes
2020 4Q (Nov) Chantix® varenicline Smoking cessation
2021 2Q (May) Zomig® spray zolmitriptan nasal spray Migraines
2021 3Q (Aug) Crixivan® indinavir HIV infection
2021 3Q (Aug) Sutent® sunitinib Renal cell carcinoma, GIST, pancreatic neuroendocrine
2021 3Q (Sep) Truvada® tenofovir/emtricitabine HIV infection
2022 2Q (Apr) Oracea® doxycycline Rosacea
2022 3Q (Aug) Victoza® liraglutide injection Type 2 diabetes
2023 2Q (May) Boniva® ibandronate Osteoporosis
2023 2Q (Jun) Vyvanse® lisdexamfetamine ADHD
2023 3Q (Sep) Proair® HFA albuterol inhalation Asthma 2023 4Q (Dec) Thalomid® thalidomide Multiple myeloma, erythema nodosum leprosum
2025 1Q (Jan) Trilipix® fenofibric acid High cholesterol
2026 4Q (Oct) Janumet® metformin/sitagliptin Type 2 diabetes
2026 4Q (Oct) Januvia® sitagliptin Type 2 diabetes
2027 1Q (Mar) Spiriva® tiotropium powder for inhalation
^ Dollar amount reflects combined sales of all strengths and formulations of the product, unless otherwise indicated; source IMS Health 1. Several companies have announced the settlement of patent litigation relating to Desloratadine Tablets, 5 mg (Clarinex). Pursuant to these settlements, the generic manufacturers will have the right to market Desloratadine Tablets, 5 mg, in the U.S. on July 1, 2012, or earlier in certain circumstances. Clarinex and Clarinex D will likely be switched to OTC availability prior to generic availability. 2. Lexapro’s '712 patent was originally slated to expire in December 2009, which included an additional six months of pediatric exclusivity. The U.S. Patent & Trademark Office granted the patent an 828-day extension in March 2006. Therefore, the estimated date for generic availability changed to March 2012. A recent patent litigation decision has also sided with Forest, upholding the validity of a key patent on Lexapro and keeping generics off the market until patent expiration in 2012. 3. Generic Plavix was approved 1/20/06 with paragraph IV certification giving Apotex 180-day exclusivity. Apotex launched their generic “at risk” on August 8, 2006. A preliminary injunction was granted on August 31, ordering Apotex to halt its sales of
generic Plavix. The judge did not require Apotex to recall clopidogrel that had already been distributed. Bristol-Myers Squibb/Sanofi’s patent infringement trial against Apotex began January 22, 2007. 4. Mylan launched their first-time generic for Xopenex inhalation solution 0.25% with 180 day exclusivity in September 2009. In April 2008, Breath Limited received FDA approval for their generic Xopenex inhalation solution 0.021%, .0042%, and 0.0103%. Sepracor settled a patent dispute with them which will allow Breath to market generic versions of the drug beginning August 2012 with a 180-day exclusive license. In March 2009, Sepracor entered into a Settlement and License Agreement with Teva and Barr. The agreement permits Barr and Teva to launch generic versions of Xopenex inhalation solution dosages under terms of a non-exclusive license commencing on February 17, 2013. 5. Diovan received pediatric exclusivity, extending the drug's patent protection in the US until September 2012. 6. Patent litigation is ongoing between Teva and Merck with regard to Temodar. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit court is reviewing an appeal by Merck. If the Appeals court agrees that Merck’s patent for Temodar is unenforceable, Teva may launch their generic at any time. [Source: http://www.medcohealth.com/art/corporate/anticipatedfirsttime_generics.pdf Aug 2011 ++]
R&D Performance and Gatekeepers Nobuo TAKAHASHI Kenichi KUWASHIMA Masaki TAMADA (Graduate School of Economics, University of Tokyo) (Graduate School of Business Sciences, University of Tsukuba) Abstract There is a difference between Japanese pharmaceutical companies and Merck in the research and development style. The difference between both can be simplified down to th
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