Antitumor activity of PBI-1737 in xenograft human prostate (PC-3) cancer by inhibition of cell adhesion and migration Mouna Lagraoui, Brigitte Grouix, Marie-Ève Fafard, Dannyck Gaudreau, Natalie St-Amant, Lilianne Geerts,
François Sarra-Bournet, Valérie Perron, Jean-Simon Duceppe, Boulos Zacharie, Christopher Penney and Lyne Gagnon
ProMetic BioSciences Inc., Laval, Québec, Canada H7V 5B7
ABSTRACT METHODS AND RESULTS
Cell adhesion, proteolytic degradation In Vitro Studies In vitro cell-matrix adhesion was In Vivo Studies
of extracellular matrix and cell migration
determined by fluorescence. Adherence of
The xenogenic human prostate tumor PC-3 cells were obtained from ATCC (CRL1435).
calcein-AM labeled PC-3 cells to laminin,
Cells were grown in RPMI-1640 containing 10% fetal bovine serum. At day 0, 50 μl of
viable PC-3 (1.5 to 2X106) cells were injected intradermally to produce localized tumors in
6- to 8-week old male CD1 nu/nu mice (Charles River). Animals were monitored by
Effect of PBI-1737 on PC-3 cell adhesion
manual palpation for evidence of tumor. When the tumors reached a satisfactory volume,
to laminin
mice were randomized and then treated with vehicle (saline), cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan;
positive control, 100 mg/kg, iv once a week) or PBI-1737 (per os, 50 mg/kg, daily). Mice
Figures 5 and 6 represent the antitumor efficacy of PBI-1737 with or without
cyclophosphamide on the xenograft human prostate PC-3 tumor. Oral administration of
PBI-1737 induces a significant (p < 0.05) inhibition of tumor volume with a T/C between
14% to 40%. Cyclophosphamide induces a significant inhibition (p < 0.05) of tumor
5.0 10.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0
volume with a T/C between 1% to 39%. Mice treated with the combination of
PBI-1737 Concentration (μM)
cyclophosphamide and PBI-1737 demonstrated a significant (p < 0.01) inhibition of tumor
volume with a T/C between 1% to 40% followed by tumor regression after day 43. Effect of PBI-1737 on PC-3 cell adhesion Effect of PBI-1737, cyclophosphamide (CY) and Antitumor efficacy of PBI-1737, cyclophosphamide Effect of PBI-1737 on EGF-induced to matrigel combination of PBI-1737 + CY on xenograft (CY) and combination of PBI-1737 + CY on xenograft PC-3 cell migration or invasion human prostate PC-3 tumor growth human prostate PC-3 tumor Cyclophosphamide (CY) Cyclophosphamide (CY) PBI-1737 PBI-1737 PBI-1737 + CY PBI-1737 + CY
mg/kg) induces a significant (p < 0.05)
Injection of CY EGF + PBI-1737 5.0 10.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 PBI-1737 Concentration (μM)
inhibition (p < 0.05) of tumor volume
Effect of PBI-1737 on PC-3 cell adhesion to collagen PBI-1737 PBI-1737 PBI-1737
significant (p < 0.01) inhibition of tumor
RFU 15000 Figure 1 represents the effect of
These in vivo and in vitro data indicate
5.0 10.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0
that oral administration of PBI-1737 migration of PC-3 cells treated
PBI-1737 Concentration (μM) CONCLUSION
demonstrated significant antitumor with mitomycin compared to
activity via an inhibition of cell adhesion
PBI-1737 is a novel, low molecular PBI-1737 displays significant antitumor
Figures 2, 3 and 4 represent the effect of
activity against human prostate cancer. A
cancer cells. A synergistic effect concentrations of PBI-1737 to the PBI-1737 on PC-3 cell adhesion to laminin,
regression of the tumor is also observed
cell culture induces an inhibition of matrigel and collagen, respectively. The
addition of increasing concentrations of
PBI-1737 inhibits in a dose dependent manner PC-3 cell adhesion to laminin, Taken together, these data suggest a promising role of PBI-1737 in the control of matrigel and collagen. prostate tumor progression.
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