Litigation Update 42nd Annual Retirement and Benefits Management Seminar
The Good. Hecker v. Deere & Co. (Seventh Circuit 2009)
Revenue-sharing is not material and need not be disclosed
Offering allegedly expensive fund options was not a
The Good. Renfro v. Unisys (Third Circuit 2011)
Courts should look at "the characteristics of the mix and
range of investment options and then evaluate.claims
challenging fund selection against the backdrop of the
reasonableness of the mix and range of options“
Plan included over 73 investment options. Retail funds had
a variety of risk and fee profiles, including low risk/low-fee
Rejected claim that Unisys should have paid per-participant
The Good. Loomis v. Exelon (Seventh Cir., 2011)
32 investment options, including 24 mutual funds
Expense ratios from .03% to .96%, included passively
Rejected claim that fiduciaries should not have used retail
The Good. Kanawi v. Bechtel (N.D. Cal. 2008)
Fiduciaries did not breach their duties by using “proprietary”
Fiduciaries were procedurally prudent– they met regularly,
monitored and reviewed the proprietary funds, and obtained
No prohibited transaction in hiring affiliated investment
adviser to the extent that the plan sponsor paid the
Braden v. Wal-Mart (Eighth Circuit 2009)
Fiduciaries could have a duty to disclose more information
than is in the SPD and fund prospectuses about fund
A participant could be misled if defendants did not disclose:
The mutual funds used in the plan charged higher fees
Wal-Mart had access to the more cost-effective
Defendants did not select or evaluate plan investment
The mutual funds were selected because the fund
managers paid revenue sharing to the trustee
George v. Kraft (Seventh Circuit 2011)
Plaintiffs can proceed with claim that, as to unitized stock
fund, fiduciaries should have taken steps to minimize
“investment drag” and “transaction drag”
Plaintiffs also can proceed with claim that Kraft fiduciaries
should have solicited competitive bids from recordkeepers
Tibble v. Edison (9th Cir. Mar. 21, 2013)
Court rejects continuing violation theory for statute of
9th Circuit joined the 4th, 6th and 7th circuits holding the
DOL’s interpretation of 404(c) was consistent with
Failure to investigate institutional share class was a breach
of fiduciary duty. Court noted lack of procedural process in
The Ugly.
Nationwide may be a plan fiduciary because it retained
discretion to add and delete the fund options offered to
Revenue sharing payments from funds could be plan assets
on the basis of Nationwide's receiving revenue sharing
Even if revenue sharing payments are not plan assets,
Nationwide’s receipt of revenue sharing could involve illegal
The Ugly.
The right to change the lineup of investment options could give
John Hancock is an ERISA fiduciary because it
Retained discretion to set and modify the amount of the
administrative fees charged to its plan clients
Retained discretion to substitute mutual funds offered as
Court found sufficient factual questions existed as to whether
Breached its fiduciary duties in receiving administrative fees
in compensation for its services to its clients
Offset the full amount of the revenue sharing payments it
received against the fees owed by its plan clients
The Ugly.
Plaintiffs alleged sufficient facts in support of their claim
that Hartford is a fiduciary, including that Hartford had
discretion to make unilateral changes to the menu of
investment options offered to plan participants
Cases in the Pipeline Kelley et al. v. Fidelity (D.Mass. 2013), Boudreau v. Fidelity
(D.Mass. 2013), Columbia Air Services v. Fidelity (D. Mass.
2013) – Complaints allege fiduciary breaches:
Using float income to pay itself fees above and beyond the
Remitting float income into the mutual fund options selected
by plan participants, without crediting amount of float
income to plan or participant contributions
B R I T I S H J O U R N A L O F P S YC H I AT RY ( 2 0 0 7 ) , 1 9 1 ( s u p p l . 5 1 ) , s 9 6 ^ s 1 0 1 . d o i : 1 0 . 11 9 2 / b j p . 1 9 1 . 5 1 . s 9 6medication in the previous 3 months; (f)change in dosage of any antidepressantwithin 6 weeks, stimulant medication with-in 4 weeks, or mood stabiliser within 4COPS are based on sub-threshold levelsof positive symptoms and operationally de
Blackwell Science, LtdOxford, UKPCNPsychiatric and Clinical Neurosciences1323-13162003 Blackwell Science Pty Ltd571February 20031075Cenesthopathy in adolescenceH. Watanabe et al. 10.1046/j.1323-1316.2002.01075.x Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences (2003), 57 , 23–30 Regular Article Cenesthopathy in adolescence MD, MAMI SUWA, MD AND KAORUKO AKAHORI, MD1 Department of Psychosomatic Medi